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http://ntour.ntou.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/987654321/51856
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| Title: | A Further Investigation of NH4+ Removal Mechanisms by Using Natural and Synthetic Zeolites in Different Concentrations and Temperatures |
| Authors: | Huei-Fen Chen
Yi-Jun Lin
Bo-Hong Chen
Iizuka Yoshiyuki
Sofia Ya-Hsuan Liou
Rong-Tan Huang |
| Contributors: | 國立臺灣海洋大學:材料工程研究所 |
| Date: | 2018-11
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| Issue Date: | 2019-01-02T06:15:08Z
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| Publisher: | Journal reference: Minerals |
| Abstract: | Abstract: We investigate the ammonium removal abilities of natural and synthetic zeolites, which have distinct Si/Al ratios and various surface areas, to study how adsorption and ion-exchange processes in zeolites perform under different ammonium concentrations and different temperatures. Five zeolites including natural mordenite, chabazite, erionite, clinoptilolite and synthetic merlinoite were immersed in 20 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg ammonium solutions. The results demonstrate that zeolites under high ammonium concentrations (100 mg/kg) possess higher physical adsorption capacity (0.398–0.468 meq/g), whereas those under lower ammonium concentrations (20 mg/kg) possess greater ion-exchange property (64–99%). The ion-exchange ability of zeolites are extremely dependent on the cation content of the zeolites, and the cation content is affected by the Si/Al ratio. The surface area of zeolites also has a partial influence on its physical adsorption ability. When the surface area is less than 100 m2/g, the adsorption ability of zeolite increases obviously with surface area; however, adsorption ability is saturated as the surface area becomes larger than this critical value of 100 m2/g. When we carried out the zeolites in 50 mg/kg ammonium concentration at different temperatures (5~50 ℃), we found that zeolites exhibit the highest ammonium removal ability at 30°C and the potassium release was enhanced at 30~40 ℃. |
| URI: | http://ntour.ntou.edu.tw:8080/ir/handle/987654321/51856 |
| Appears in Collections: | [材料工程研究所] 期刊論文
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